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{{Documentation subpage}} | {{Documentation subpage}} | ||
<!--PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE--> | |||
This template builds an alternative form of common | This template builds an alternative form of [[common fraction]]s. The template takes one, two, or three parameters: the optional integer (may be signed), the optional numerator and the required denominator; in this order. | ||
Please '''do not''' <code>subst:</code>itute it. | Please '''do not''' <code>subst:</code>itute it. This template should '''not''' be used in science or mathematical articles, per [[MOS:FRAC]] and [[MOS:MATH#Fractions]]; use {{tl|sfrac}} instead. To allow numerical sorting of a column containing fractions, use {{tl|sortfrac}} instead. It is a combination of this template and {{tl|sort}}. | ||
;<code><nowiki>{{frac|A|B|C}}</nowiki></code>: {{frac|A|B|C}} (integer, numerator and denominator) | |||
:<source lang=html5><span class="frac">A<sup> B</sup>⁄<sub>C</sub></span></source> | |||
;<code><nowiki>{{frac|A|B}}</nowiki></code>: {{frac|A|B}} (numerator and denominator) | |||
:<source lang=html5><span class="frac"><sup>A</sup>⁄<sub>B</sub></span></source> | |||
;<code><nowiki>{{frac|A}}</nowiki></code>: {{frac|A}} (denominator only) | |||
:<source lang=html5><span class="frac"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>A</sub></span></source> | |||
;<code><nowiki>{{frac}}</nowiki></code>: {{frac}} (fraction slash only) | |||
:<source lang=html5><span class="frac">⁄</span></source> | |||
; | ==Examples== | ||
;Numbers: {{frac|2}} {{frac|3}} {{frac|2|3}} {{frac|4}} {{frac|3|4}} {{frac|5}} {{frac|2|5}} {{frac|3|5}} {{frac|4|5}} {{frac|6}} {{frac|5|6}} {{frac|7}} {{frac|2|7}} {{frac|3|7}} {{frac|4|7}} {{frac|5|7}} {{frac|6|7}} {{frac|8}} {{frac|3|8}} {{frac|5|8}} {{frac|7|8}} {{frac|16}} {{frac|3|16}} {{frac|5|16}} {{frac|7|16}} {{frac|9|16}} {{frac|11|16}} {{frac|13|16}} {{frac|15|16}} | |||
; | ;Units: {{frac|m|s}} {{frac|km|h}} {{frac|kg·m|s²}} {{frac|s}} {{frac|Mbit|s}} | ||
== | ==Deactivation and customization== | ||
Users who prefer to see fractions inline, e.g. „1 2⁄3“ instead of „{{frac|1|2|3}}“, can turn off the effects of this template by adding the following code to [[Help:User style|their user stylesheet]]: | |||
; | <source lang="css">.frac > sup /* numerator */, | ||
; | .frac > sub /* denominator */ | ||
{ | |||
vertical-align: inherit /* or baseline */; | |||
font-size: inherit /* or 1em */; | |||
line-height: inherit /* or 1 */; | |||
position: inherit /* or static */; | |||
}</source><!--untested--> | |||
<!-- The following would work if the fraction slash was enclosed in a <code>span</code> | |||
These selectors and properties can also be used as a base for custom rendering of vulgar fractions: | |||
<source lang="css">/* Stacked Fractions */ | |||
.frac { | |||
display: inline-block; | |||
vertical-align: -0.6em; | |||
font-size: 85%; | |||
text-align: center; | |||
} | |||
.frac > span /* fraction slash */ { | |||
display: none; | |||
} | |||
.frac > sup /* numerator */, | |||
.frac > sub /* denominator */ { | |||
vertical-align: baseline; | |||
line-height: 1.2em; | |||
font-size: 1em; | |||
position: static; | |||
display: block; | |||
padding: 0 0.1em; | |||
} | |||
.frac > sub { | |||
border-top: 1px solid; | |||
} | |||
== | </source>--> | ||
< | |||
" | == Code == | ||
<source lang=html5> | |||
<span class="frac nowrap">{{#if:{{{3|}}} | |||
|{{{1}}}<sup> {{{2}}}</sup>⁄<sub>{{{3}}}</sub> | |||
|{{#if:{{{2|}}} | |||
|<sup>{{{1}}}</sup>⁄<sub>{{{2}}}</sub> | |||
} | |{{#if:{{{1|}}} | ||
|<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>{{{1}}}</sub> | |||
|⁄ | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
} | }}</span> | ||
</source> | |||
==Notes== | |||
*<code>&frasl;</code> may be used to print out the fraction glyph " ⁄ " | |||
} | |||
}}</ | |||
== See also == | ==See also== | ||
* {{tl|sfrac}} ({{sfrac|2}}) | *{{tl|1/2}} ({{1/2}}), {{tl|1/3}}, {{tl|2/3}}, {{tl|1/4}}, {{tl|3/4}}, shorthands | ||
*{{tl|fraction}} ({{fraction|2}}), uses precomposed glyphs when possible, whose use is discouraged by [[MOS:FRAC]] and [[MOS:MATH#Fractions]]. | |||
*{{tl|sfrac}} ({{sfrac|2}}), displays common fractions using a [[vinculum (symbol)|vinculum]], which is preferable for scientific and mathematical articles. | |||
<includeonly> | <includeonly> | ||
[[Category: | <!--CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS--> | ||
[[Category:Wikipedia formatting and function templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] | |||
[[Category:Mathematical formatting templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] | |||
[[af:Sjabloon:Breuk]] | |||
[[ar:قالب:Frac]] | |||
[[as:সাঁচ:Fraction]] | |||
[[az:Şablon:Frac]] | |||
[[bar:Vorlage:Bruch]] | |||
[[bn:টেমপ্লেট:Frac]] | |||
[[ca:Plantilla:Frac]] | |||
[[cs:Šablona:Zlomek]] | |||
[[da:Skabelon:Brøk]] | |||
[[diq:Şablon:Frac]] | |||
[[de:Vorlage:Bruch]] | |||
[[el:Πρότυπο:Frac]] | |||
[[et:Mall:Murd]] | |||
[[es:Plantilla:Fracción]] | |||
[[fa:الگو:تقسیم]] | |||
[[fi:Malline:Murtoluku]] | |||
[[fr:Modèle:Fraction]] | |||
[[frr:Vorlage:Bruch]] | |||
[[gan:Template:Frac]] | |||
[[hi:साँचा:Frac]] | |||
[[hy:Կաղապար:Frac]] | |||
[[id:Templat:Frac]] | |||
[[ja:Template:分数]] | |||
[[jv:Cithakan:Frac]] | |||
[[ko:틀:분수]] | |||
[[is:Snið:Brot]] | |||
[[lt:Šablonas:Frac]] | |||
[[lv:Veidne:Frac]] | |||
[[mg:Endrika:Ampaha]] | |||
[[mk:Шаблон:Дроп]] | |||
[[ml:ഫലകം:Frac/വിവരണം]] | |||
[[mr:साचा:Frac]] | |||
[[ms:Templat:Frac]] | |||
[[ne:ढाँचा:Frac]] | |||
[[nl:Sjabloon:Breuk]] | |||
[[nn:Mal:Brøk]] | |||
[[no:Mal:Brøk]] | |||
[[oc:Modèl:Fraccion]] | |||
[[or:ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Frac]] | |||
[[os:Шаблон:Лыст]] | |||
[[pl:Szablon:U]] | |||
[[pt:Predefinição:Frac]] | |||
[[qu:Plantilla:Frac]] | |||
[[ro:Format:Fracție]] | |||
[[ru:Шаблон:Дробь]] | |||
[[simple:Template:Frac]] | |||
[[sl:Predloga:Ulomek]] | |||
[[sq:Stampa:Frac]] | |||
[[su:Citakan:Frac]] | |||
[[sv:Mall:Frac]] | |||
[[ta:வார்ப்புரு:Fraction]] | |||
[[te:మూస:Frac]] | |||
[[tr:Şablon:Frac]] | |||
[[uk:Шаблон:Дріб]] | |||
[[zh:Template:Fraction]] | |||
[[zh-yue:Template:分數]] | |||
</includeonly> | </includeonly> |